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Quarry tile is produced by extruding natural clay and shale, then firing the greenware at temperatures exceeding 1200 °C. This process yields a dense, vitrified body with porosity typically below 0.5
Order this productQuarry tile is produced by extruding natural clay and shale, then firing the greenware at temperatures exceeding 1200 °C. This process yields a dense, vitrified body with porosity typically below 0.5 % and a Mohs hardness of approximately 7.
Standard thicknesses range from 12 mm to 20 mm, with nominal face sizes of 100 mm × 100 mm, 150 mm × 150 mm, and 200 mm × 200 mm. The unglazed surface provides a slip‑resistant profile that meets R10 or R11 classifications under DIN 51130 when appropriate surface treatments are applied.
| Property | Typical Value | Test Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Water Absorption | ≤0.5 % | ASTM C242 |
| Breaking Strength | ≥1300 N (average) | ASTM C648 |
| Abrasion Resistance (PEI) | PEI IV–V | ASTM C1027 |
| Chemical Resistance | Resistant to common kitchen acids and alkalis | ASTM C650 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance | No cracking after 10 cycles from –20 °C to +150 °C | ASTM C484 |

The low porosity prevents absorption of fats, oils, and food acids, reducing staining and bacterial harborage. High abrasion resistance maintains surface integrity under constant cart traffic and frequent impact from dropped pans or utensils. The tile’s thermal stability allows it to endure rapid temperature changes encountered near cooking equipment and during steam cleaning cycles.
Raw materials consist of carefully graded clay, shale, and fluxing agents such as feldspar. After extrusion, the green tiles undergo slow drying to minimize shrinkage cracks, followed by firing in a tunnel kiln with a controlled oxidation atmosphere. The resulting microstructure exhibits interlocking plate-like crystals that contribute to the material’s mechanical strength.
Each production lot is sampled for dimensional tolerance (±0.5 mm), water absorption, and breaking strength. Visual inspection checks for glaze defects, chipping, and color consistency. Statistical process control ensures that the proportion of tiles falling outside specification limits remains below 1 %.
A polymer‑modified thin‑set mortar with a compressive strength of at least 20 MPa is recommended. Expansion joints should be placed at intervals of 4.5 m to accommodate thermal movement. Grout lines of 3 mm width using epoxy‑based grout provide chemical resistance and ease of cleaning.
To discuss your specific quarry tile flooring requirements, provide project details and receive a formal quotation.
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