National patents
Vinyl Composition Tile (VCT) combines limestone filler, polyvinyl chloride resin, and plasticizers to produce a resilient floor covering suitable for high‑traffic commercial environments. The
Order this productVinyl Composition Tile (VCT) combines limestone filler, polyvinyl chloride resin, and plasticizers to produce a resilient floor covering suitable for high‑traffic commercial environments. The manufacturing process involves calendaring the compound into sheets, cutting to size, and applying a wear‑resistant surface layer.
| Parameter | Typical Value | Test Method |
|---|---|---|
| Overall thickness | 2.0 mm – 3.0 mm (customizable) | ASTM F386 |
| Wear layer thickness | 0.3 mm – 0.7 mm | ASTM F410 |
| Static load limit | 250 psi (approx. 1.7 MPa) | ASTM F970 |
| Slip resistance (wet) | R10 (DIN 51130) or ≥0.5 µ (ASTM E303) | DIN 51130 / ASTM E303 |
| Dimensional stability (after heat) | ≤0.25 % change (length/width) | ASTM F2199 |
The wear layer protects the printed design against abrasion; a 0.5 mm layer typically yields a Taber Abrasion Index below 150 mg loss after 1000 cycles under CS‑10 wheels.
Residual indentation after a 75 psi static load for 24 hours remains under 0.05 mm, indicating good recovery under typical office furniture loads.
VOC emissions are measured according to CDPH/EHLB/Standard Method V1.1, with typical results below 0.5 mg/m³, contributing to indoor air quality compliance.

In manufacturing facilities, the tile’s resistance to oil and chemical spills reduces maintenance downtime, while its ability to withstand frequent fork‑lift traffic limits surface degradation.
Healthcare environments benefit from the seamless installation potential and low bacterial retention, supporting infection‑control protocols when paired with appropriate adhesives and sealants.
Educational institutions select VCT for classrooms and corridors because the product meets fire‑rating classifications (ASTM E648 Class 1) and provides acoustic dampening that lowers reverberation times.
Each production lot undergoes inline thickness monitoring using laser gauges, with tolerance kept within ±0.05 mm.
Surface hardness is verified by Shore D testing, targeting a range of 65‑80 D to balance flexibility and wear resistance.
Random samples are sent to an accredited lab for accelerated weathering (UV exposure 1500 h) and chemical resistance (ISO 26987) to confirm long‑term performance.
Tiles are stacked in corrugated cartons with interleaving kraft paper to prevent edge chipping; each carton holds 20 kg of product.
Pallets are stretch‑wrapped and corner‑protected, meeting ISPM‑15 standards for export.
Lead time for standard specifications is typically 3‑4 weeks; customized orders depend on tooling and color‑matching schedules.
To receive a detailed quotation, technical data sheets, or arrange a sample shipment, please contact our sales team.
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Vinyl flooring line
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